PWI-School Children Items

Chinese Students (n = 256)

Mean (SD)

Non-Chinese Students (n=787)

Mean (SD)

t scores

Happiness with Standard of Living

71.7 (20.1)

76.6 (19.8)

−3.39***

Happiness with Health

76.1 (19.6.5)

77.4 (21.1)

−0.95

Happiness with Achievement in Life

76.5 (20.9)

65.3 (23.0)

7.26***

Happiness with Personal Relationships

79.3 (19.9)

81.2 (20.4)

−1.29

Happiness with Personal Safety

73.9 (21.1)

77.4 (19.8)

−2.35*

Happiness with Feeling Part of the Community

73.7 (23.4)

81.7 (19.0)

−5.10***

Happiness with Future Security

67.3 (20.1)

72.2 (21.5)

−3.34***

Satisfaction with Life as a Whole

72.8 (17.8)

76.1 (18.9)

−2.58**